Lawrence

More than two hundred years ago, the present site of Lawrence County was home to the Kuskuskie Indians, the seat of the Ohio Valley Regency of the Six Nations of Central New York, also known as the Iroquois. Most of the Indians, however, had left the area by 1798 when John Carlisle Stewart of New Castle, Delaware, claimed the tract of land lying between the Shenango and Neshannock Rivers - now present-day New Castle.

In the late 1790s, when settlers began moving into the area (Lawrence County), this was part of Allegheny County, but on March 12, 1800, two new counties, Beaver and Mercer, were formed from part of Allegheny County. As early as 1820, the movement to create a new County was underway. It was a long struggle to get the new County authorized by the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Opponents of the idea advanced several reasons, but the underlying reason for the opposition was political. For several years, the fight seemed hopeless. On March 20, Governor William F. Johnson signed the Act. Remembering the slogan of the advocate for the new County, "Don't give up the ship," the new County was named in honor of the hero of the Battle of Boston Harbor in 1813, Captain James Lawrence.

The first election held in Lawrence County, as such, was in 1849 when David Emery was elected Sheriff; James D. Clarke was elected as Prothonotary and Clerk of Courts; Joseph Justice was elected as the Treasurer; James McClure as Register Recorder; County Commissioners elected were John K. Swisher, James Oliver, and John Randolph; County Auditors elected were Isaac P. Rose, William Work and A. Galloway. James L. Warnoch was elected Coroner.

At the time of the organization of the County, it was divided into thirteen civil subdivisions or townships, namely, Pulaski, Wilmington, Slippery Rock, North Slippery Rock, Mahoning, Neshannock, North Beaver, Big Beaver, Little Beaver, Shenango, Wayne, Perry, and North Sewickley.

The first court held in Lawrence County convened in the First Methodist Episcopal Church in New Castle on Monday, January 7, 1850. It was presided over by the Honorable John Bredin, assisted by the Honorable Jacob Bear, associate judge.

Lawrence County

Locations

Museums

Cascade Antique Gallery
The Cascade Antique Gallery is committed to providing an historical atmosphere with diverse products that keep our customers coming back time after time.
Harlansburg Station is located in a replica train station with four Pennsylvania passenger cars at the intersection of Route 19 and Route 108, just east of New Castle in Harlansburg, PA.

Organizations

Once considered New Castle’s “best kept secret”, the word is out on the Hoyt Institute of Fine Arts and its vision to “provide the best possible arts to the greatest number of people”!
The Lawrence County Historical Society is located in New Castle. The home of former tin plate mogul, George Greer, is resplendent in its glorious woodwork and fine leaded beveled glass made by the Fry Glass Company in Rochester, Pennsylvania.